ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+mx+2}{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+mx+2=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow mx=-3\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\-\dfrac{3}{m}=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=0;m=\pm3\Rightarrow A\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)

Lời giải:

Với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ, ta luôn có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2+3x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó, để \(\sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}+\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=0\) thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}= 0\\ \sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{3\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)

=>\(x\simeq1,37\)

\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)

TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)

TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)

TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)